How To Use Homegrown Catnip

Harnessing the allure of homegrown catnip offers a multitude of delightful experiences for both cats and their human companions. This enchanting herb, known scientifically as Nepeta cataria, possesses an irresistible attraction for felines, eliciting a range of amusing and endearing behaviors. Whether you seek to create a feline sanctuary in your backyard or simply provide a stimulating treat for your beloved pet, unlocking the secrets of using homegrown catnip is a rewarding endeavor.

Before embarking on this botanical adventure, it is essential to understand the nature of catnip and its effects on cats. Catnip contains a compound called nepetalactone, which activates receptors in the cat’s brain, triggering a euphoric and playful response. While most cats react positively to catnip, a small percentage may exhibit an aversion or no reaction at all. Moreover, the intensity and duration of the effects can vary significantly depending on the age, breed, and individual cat’s temperament.

Cultivating homegrown catnip is a relatively straightforward process that can be enjoyed by gardeners of all skill levels. The herb thrives in well-drained soil and prefers sunny locations with partial shade. Once established, catnip plants require minimal maintenance, needing only occasional watering and a light trim to encourage fuller growth. Additionally, catnip can be grown in containers, providing a convenient option for those with limited outdoor space.

Transplanting Catnip Seedlings

When the seedlings have developed their first set of true leaves (the ones after the initial seed leaves), they are ready to be transplanted into individual pots or into the ground.

To transplant into pots, fill each pot with a well-draining potting mix and make a small hole in the center. Carefully remove the seedling from the seed tray and place it in the hole, gently firming the soil around the roots. Water the seedlings thoroughly and place them in a warm, sunny location.

Transplanting Catnip Seedlings into the Ground

Choose a well-draining location in full sun or partial shade. Prepare the soil by amending it with compost or other organic matter to improve drainage and fertility.

Create holes in the soil that are twice the width of the root balls of the seedlings and deep enough to allow the seedlings to be planted at the same depth they were in the seed tray. Carefully remove the seedlings from the pots and place them in the holes, gently firming the soil around the roots.

Water the seedlings deeply and place mulch around them to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Step	Description
1	Fill each pot with a well-draining potting mix.
2	Make a small hole in the center of the pot.
3	Carefully remove the seedling from the seed tray.
4	Place the seedling in the hole and gently firm the soil around the roots.
5	Water the seedlings thoroughly.
6	Place the seedlings in a warm, sunny location.

Growing Catnip Outdoors

Catnip, a perennial herb from the mint family, is known for its intoxicating effects on cats. Growing catnip at home is a simple and rewarding project, providing fresh and potent treats for your furry friend.

Choosing the Right Location

Catnip prefers well-drained soil with plenty of sunlight. Choose a spot in your garden that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day. Avoid areas where water tends to pool, as catnip is susceptible to root rot.

Preparing the Soil

Before planting, amend the soil with organic matter such as compost or manure to improve drainage and fertility. Catnip does best in soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. If necessary, adjust the pH with lime or sulfur according to soil test results.

Sowing and Transplanting

Start catnip seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before the last frost date. Sow seeds on the surface of a well-draining seed-starting mix and lightly press them into the soil. Keep the soil moist and provide warmth with a heat mat or grow light. Once seedlings have developed their first set of true leaves, transplant them outdoors into prepared soil.

Growing Catnip Indoors

Growing catnip indoors is a great way to ensure that your cat has access to this fun and healthy herb all year round. Catnip is easy to grow, and it can be started from seeds or cuttings. Here are the steps on how to grow catnip indoors:

1. Choose a pot or container.

Choose a pot or container that is at least 6 inches in diameter and has drainage holes. The pot should be made of a material that is not porous, such as plastic or glazed ceramic.

2. Fill the pot with potting mix.

Fill the pot with a well-draining potting mix. The potting mix should be loose and airy, and it should not contain any fertilizer.

3. Plant the catnip.

If you are planting catnip from seeds, sow the seeds 1/4 inch deep in the potting mix. If you are planting catnip from cuttings, plant the cuttings 2 inches deep in the potting mix.

4. Water the catnip.

Water the catnip deeply, and then allow the potting mix to dry out slightly before watering it again. Catnip prefers slightly moist soil, but it should not be soggy.

Catnip Watering Schedule
Frequency:	Water when the top inch of soil is dry to the touch.
Amount:	Water deeply, until water drains out of the bottom of the pot.

5. Fertilize the catnip.

Fertilize the catnip once a month with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Follow the directions on the fertilizer label for the correct dosage.

Harvesting Catnip

Harvesting catnip is best done during the early summer, when the plant is in full bloom. To harvest the leaves, cut the stems just above the base of the plant. Be sure to wear gloves, as the leaves can cause skin irritation.

Drying Catnip

Once the leaves have been harvested, they need to be dried before they can be used. To do this, spread the leaves out in a single layer on a baking sheet. Place the baking sheet in a warm, dry place with good ventilation. Turn the leaves occasionally to ensure that they dry evenly. The leaves are dry when they are crumbly and easily break apart.

Dried catnip leaves can be stored in an airtight container in a cool, dark place for up to a year.

Using Catnip

Catnip can be used in a variety of ways to entertain and relax your cat. Some popular ways to use catnip include:

Method	Instructions
Sprinkling on toys	Sprinkle dried catnip leaves on your cat’s toys to encourage play.
Filling a catnip bag	Fill a small cloth bag with dried catnip leaves and tie it closed. Your cat will love to bat and chase the bag around.
Growing a catnip plant	Growing a catnip plant in your home or garden will provide your cat with a constant supply of fresh catnip.

Storing Catnip

Fresh catnip can be stored in the refrigerator for up to a week. Dried catnip leaves can be stored in an airtight container in a cool, dark place for up to a year.

Drying Catnip

Harvesting Catnip

The ideal time to harvest catnip is just before the flowers bloom, typically from late spring to early summer. Cut the stems about 6 inches from the ground and remove the leaves from the stems.

Drying Methods

There are several methods for drying catnip:

Air Drying

This is the simplest and most natural method. Spread the catnip leaves on a screen or in a mesh bag and place them in a well-ventilated area out of direct sunlight. Turn the leaves occasionally to ensure even drying.

Oven Drying

Preheat your oven to the lowest setting, typically 170-180°F. Spread the catnip leaves on a baking sheet and place them in the oven. Leave the door slightly ajar to allow moisture to escape. Check the leaves every 15-20 minutes until they are dry and brittle.

Microwave Drying

Place a handful of catnip leaves on a microwavable plate. Microwave on low power for 2-3 minutes, checking frequently to prevent burning. Note that this method is only suitable for small amounts of catnip.

Dehydrator Drying

If you have a food dehydrator, it is an excellent option for drying catnip quickly and evenly. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for specific settings and drying times.

Drying Time

The drying time will vary depending on the humidity, temperature, and drying method used. Generally, air drying takes 3-7 days, while oven or dehydrator drying can be completed in a few hours.

Storage

Once the catnip is dry, store it in an airtight container in a cool, dark place. Dried catnip can last for several months.

Storing Catnip

Once you’ve harvested your catnip, it’s important to store it properly to maintain its potency and freshness.

1. Drying: Hang the catnip stems upside down in a cool, dark place with good air circulation. Allow it to dry for 2-3 weeks, or until the leaves and stems are completely dry and brittle.

2. Crumbling: Once the catnip is dry, crumble the leaves and stems into small pieces. This will help release the active compounds and make it easier for your cat to consume.

3. Airtight Storage: Store the dried catnip in an airtight container to prevent moisture from entering and degrading its quality.

4. Dark and Cool: Keep the container in a dark and cool place, away from direct sunlight or heat. This will help preserve the catnip’s potency.

5. Use Within 6 Months: Dried catnip can last up to 6 months when stored properly. However, its potency will gradually diminish over time.

6. Freezing: Freezing can also be an effective way to store catnip, extending its shelf life up to 12 months. Place the dried catnip in an airtight freezer bag before freezing.

7. Storage Options and Their Effects on Shelf Life:

Storage Method	Shelf Life
Airtight Container (Room Temperature)	6 months
Freezer (Airtight Container)	12 months

Giving Catnip to Your Cat

When and How to Give Catnip

Start by introducing catnip to your cat gradually. Sprinkle a small amount on a toy or scratching post and observe their reaction. If they enjoy it, you can offer them more at a time. However, it’s important to avoid giving your cat too much catnip, as it can cause stomach upset and other problems.

Dosage and Frequency

The optimal dosage and frequency of catnip administration vary depending on the individual cat. As a general guideline, start with a small amount (e.g., a pinch or a teaspoon) and increase the dosage gradually as needed. It’s best to give catnip to your cat no more than once or twice a week.

Signs of Catnip Effects

After ingesting catnip, your cat may exhibit the following reactions:

Behavior	Typical Duration
Increased playfulness and energy	10-30 minutes
Snorting, licking, or drooling	5-10 minutes
Rolling around, rubbing, or scratching	5-15 minutes
Dilated pupils	10-30 minutes

Other Considerations

Remember to supervise your cat while they are under the influence of catnip. Keep catnip away from kittens and elderly cats, as it may have stronger effects on them.

Troubleshooting Catnip Problems

1. My cat doesn’t seem interested in catnip.

Some cats are simply not responsive to catnip. This is due to a genetic variation that affects how they metabolize the nepetalactone compound in catnip.

2. My cat only reacts to catnip for a short period of time.

The effects of catnip typically last for about 10-15 minutes. After this time, your cat will become disinterested in the plant.

3. My cat becomes aggressive after eating catnip.

Some cats experience a paradoxical reaction to catnip, which can lead to aggression. If your cat exhibits this behavior, it is best to avoid giving them catnip.

4. My cat has an upset stomach after eating catnip.

Catnip can cause mild gastrointestinal upset in some cats. This is usually not a serious problem, but it is important to monitor your cat’s reaction to the plant.

5. My cat is vomiting or having diarrhea after eating catnip.

If your cat is vomiting or having diarrhea after eating catnip, it is important to seek veterinary attention immediately. This could be a sign of a more serious medical condition.

6. My cat is having seizures after eating catnip.

Seizures are a very rare side effect of catnip. If your cat experiences a seizure after eating catnip, it is important to seek veterinary attention immediately.

7. My cat is eating a lot of catnip and I’m worried.

Cats that eat large amounts of catnip can become intoxicated. This can lead to a number of problems, including vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, and even death. If you are concerned that your cat is eating too much catnip, it is important to seek veterinary attention.

8. My cat has an allergic reaction to catnip.

Some cats are allergic to catnip. Symptoms of an allergic reaction can include itching, sneezing, and watery eyes. If your cat shows any of these symptoms after eating catnip, it is important to seek veterinary attention.

9. My cat ate some catnip that I didn’t grow.

If your cat ate some catnip that you didn’t grow, it is important to monitor them for any adverse reactions. Some commercially available catnip products may contain harmful ingredients, so it is important to be sure that your cat is only eating catnip that you have grown yourself.

10. I’m not sure if my cat is allergic to catnip.

If you are not sure if your cat is allergic to catnip, it is best to err on the side of caution and avoid giving them the plant. You can also consult with your veterinarian for more information.