If you’ve ever noticed a brown or yellow crust on your dog’s teeth, that’s tartar. It’s a common problem that can cause bad breath, gum disease, and even tooth loss. If you’re wondering how to get rid of dog tartar, you’re not alone. Tartar is a serious problem that can lead to a number of health issues for your dog. Tartar is a hard, calcified deposit that forms on the teeth and can be difficult to remove. If left untreated, tartar can cause gum disease, tooth decay, and even tooth loss. Fortunately, there are a number of things you can do to help prevent and remove tartar from your dog’s teeth.
The best way to prevent tartar buildup is to brush your dog’s teeth regularly. Brushing your dog’s teeth at least twice a week will help to remove plaque and bacteria from the teeth, which will help to prevent tartar from forming. You can also give your dog dental chews to help remove tartar and keep their teeth clean. There are a variety of dental chews available, so you can find one that your dog will enjoy and that will be effective in removing tartar.
If your dog already has tartar buildup, there are a few things you can do to remove it. You can try brushing your dog’s teeth with a toothbrush and toothpaste specifically designed for dogs. You can also take your dog to the vet for a professional dental cleaning. A professional dental cleaning will remove all of the tartar from your dog’s teeth and will help to prevent future tartar buildup.
Understanding Dog Tartar Formation
Dental tartar is a common problem in dogs, and if left untreated, it can lead to a number of dental issues, including periodontal disease and tooth decay. In severe cases, tartar can even lead to tooth loss.
Tartar is formed when minerals from saliva combine with bacteria and food debris to form a hard, calcified deposit on the teeth. These minerals are present in saliva of animals, including humans. The bacteria in the mouth feed on the food debris and produce acids that can damage the teeth and gums. The combination of minerals and bacteria creates a hard deposit on the teeth called tartar. Plaque is a soft, sticky film that forms on the teeth every day. Plaque contains bacteria, food particles, and saliva. If plaque is not removed regularly, it can harden into tartar.
Factors that contribute to tartar buildup include:
- Diet: A diet high in carbohydrates and low in fiber can promote plaque formation.
- Dental hygiene: Dogs that do not receive regular dental care are more likely to develop tartar.
- Genetics: Some breeds of dogs are more prone to tartar buildup than others.
- Age: Tartar tends to accumulate more in older dogs.
- Health conditions: Certain health conditions, such as diabetes and kidney disease, can increase the risk of tartar formation.
Tartar can be prevented by following a few simple steps:
- Feed your dog a healthy diet that is low in carbohydrates and high in fiber.
- Brush your dog’s teeth regularly with a toothpaste that is specifically designed for dogs.
- Take your dog to the vet for regular dental checkups and cleanings.
Prevention is always better than treatment, and this is especially true when it comes to dental disease. By taking a few simple steps, you can help keep your dog’s teeth healthy and tartar-free.
Symptoms of Dog Tartar
The signs of dog tartar buildup can include:
| Sign |
|---|
| Bad breath |
| Brown or yellow tartar buildup on the teeth |
| Gingivitis (inflammation of the gums) |
| Periodontal disease (infection of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth) |
| Tooth decay |
Prevention of Dog Tartar
There are a number of things you can do to prevent tartar buildup in your dog, including:
- Brush your dog’s teeth regularly. This is the most effective way to remove plaque and prevent tartar formation.
- Feed your dog a healthy diet. A diet that is low in carbohydrates and high in fiber can help to reduce plaque formation.
- Give your dog dental treats. Dental treats can help to remove plaque and freshen breath.
- Take your dog to the vet for regular dental checkups. Your vet can clean your dog’s teeth and remove any tartar that has formed.
Treatment of Dog Tartar
If your dog has tartar buildup, your vet will need to remove it. This can be done with a variety of methods, including:
- Scaling: This is a procedure in which your vet uses a scaler to remove tartar from your dog’s teeth.
- Polishing: This is a procedure in which your vet uses a polishing paste to remove any remaining tartar and smooth the surface of your dog’s teeth.
- Extraction: In some cases, your vet may need to extract a tooth if it is severely damaged by tartar.
Prevention is Key: Avoiding Tartar Buildup
Preventing tartar buildup is crucial to maintain your dog’s oral health. Here are several effective strategies:
Daily Brushing
Regular dental hygiene is imperative. Brush your dog’s teeth twice a day to remove plaque and prevent its accumulation. Use a dog-specific toothpaste and toothbrush that fits their mouth comfortably.
Dental Treats and Chews
Dental treats and chews provide mechanical action that helps scrape away plaque from the teeth. Look for treats or chews that have the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) seal of approval, indicating their effectiveness in reducing plaque and tartar.
Diet and Nutrition
A balanced diet can contribute to oral health. Dry kibble, especially those designed for dental health, can help mechanically remove plaque. Avoid feeding your dog sticky foods or treats, as these tend to cling to the teeth and promote plaque formation.
Water Additives
Water additives containing ingredients like chlorhexidine or chlorophyll can help reduce bacteria in the mouth, slowing down plaque and tartar buildup. Consult your veterinarian for guidance on selecting the appropriate water additive for your dog.
Here’s a table summarizing the key prevention measures:
| Prevention Method | Description |
|---|---|
| Daily Brushing | Remove plaque and prevent its accumulation |
| Dental Treats and Chews | Mechanical action to scrape away plaque |
| Diet and Nutrition | Dry kibble and avoiding sticky foods |
| Water Additives | Reduce bacteria in the mouth |
Regular Brushing: The Cornerstone of Tartar Control
Regular brushing is the single most important step you can take to prevent tartar buildup on your dog’s teeth. By removing plaque and bacteria from the surface of the teeth, brushing helps to keep tartar from forming. The best way to brush your dog’s teeth is to use a soft-bristled toothbrush and a toothpaste specifically designed for dogs. Toothpastes for humans contain ingredients that can be harmful to dogs, so it’s important to use a toothpaste that is formulated for their needs.
When brushing your dog’s teeth, be sure to brush all surfaces of the teeth, including the front, back, and sides. Brush gently in circular motions, and avoid touching the gums too hard. Start brushing your dog’s teeth as early as possible, so they can get used to the process. If your dog is resistant to brushing, try using a finger toothbrush or a dental wipe.
Benefits of Regular Brushing
- Reduces tartar buildup
- Freshens breath
- Prevents gum disease
- Helps prevent tooth decay
- Promotes overall oral health
Tips for Brushing Your Dog’s Teeth
Here are a few tips for brushing your dog’s teeth:
- Start brushing your dog’s teeth as early as possible, so they can get used to the process.
- Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and a toothpaste specifically designed for dogs.
- Brush all surfaces of the teeth, including the front, back, and sides.
- Brush gently in circular motions, and avoid touching the gums too hard.
- Be patient and gentle, and don’t force your dog to brush their teeth if they’re not cooperating.
| Brushing Frequency | Dogs with High Tartar Risk |
|---|---|
| Small dogs | Daily |
| Medium and large dogs | Every other day |
| Dogs with dental disease | As directed by your veterinarian |
If you’re not comfortable brushing your dog’s teeth yourself, you can take them to the vet for a professional cleaning. Professional cleanings can remove tartar and plaque that has already formed, and can help prevent future buildup.
Dental Chews for Tartar Reduction
Dental chews specifically designed for tartar reduction contain ingredients that help scrape away tartar and plaque buildup on your dog’s teeth. These chews usually have a hard texture that encourages chewing and stimulates saliva production, which helps to neutralize acids in the mouth and reduce tartar formation.
When choosing dental chews for tartar reduction, look for products that have the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) seal of approval. This seal indicates that the product has been scientifically proven to reduce tartar and plaque buildup. Some popular VOHC-approved dental chews for dogs include:
| Brand | Product Name |
|---|---|
| C.E.T. | Veggiedent Tartar Control Chews |
| Greenies | Dental Chews for Tartar Control |
| Purina | DentaLife Daily Oral Care Dental Chews |
It’s important to follow the feeding instructions on the dental chew package carefully. The recommended frequency of use will vary depending on the product and your dog’s individual needs. Most dental chews should be given daily to be effective in reducing tartar and plaque.
Professional Dental Cleaning: A Crucial Intervention
If home dental care measures prove inadequate, professional dental cleaning becomes essential. This procedure, performed under anesthesia, involves removing tartar and plaque buildup from the teeth and below the gum line. The veterinarian will use specialized instruments, such as ultrasonic scalers and hand scalers, to gently remove the hardened deposits without damaging the tooth enamel or gums.
Benefits of Professional Dental Cleaning
- Removes tartar and plaque, preventing further buildup
- Reduces inflammation and pain in the gums
- Prevents gum disease and tooth decay
- Freshens breath and improves overall oral health
Frequency of Professional Dental Cleanings
The frequency of professional dental cleanings will depend on your dog’s individual needs and oral health history. Generally, most dogs benefit from a professional cleaning every 6 to 12 months. However, dogs with severe dental issues or underlying health conditions may require more frequent cleanings.
Cost of Professional Dental Cleaning
The cost of a professional dental cleaning for dogs varies widely depending on several factors, such as the size of the dog, the extent of the procedure, and the geographic location. Typically, the cost ranges from $300 to $800.
Risks and Complications
While professional dental cleaning is generally a safe procedure, there are potential risks and complications to consider:
| Risk/Complication | Cause | Prevention Tips |
|---|---|---|
| Anesthesia complications | Underlying health conditions, inadequate monitoring | Preoperative screening, proper monitoring during anesthesia |
| Gum damage | Aggressive scaling, preexisting gum disease | Gentle scaling techniques, regular home dental care |
| Tooth damage | Improper handling of scaling instruments | Training and experience of the veterinarian |
Tartar Removal Techniques at Home
Regularly cleaning your dog’s teeth is essential for maintaining their oral health. Tartar buildup, a hard deposit that forms on the teeth, can lead to gum disease, tooth decay, and other health problems. There are several methods you can use at home to help remove tartar from your dog’s teeth.
Brushing
Brushing your dog’s teeth daily is the best way to prevent and remove tartar. Use a dog-specific toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush. Gently brush your dog’s teeth in circular motions, paying attention to the gum line. Avoid brushing too hard, as this can irritate your dog’s gums.
Dental Chews
Dental chews are designed to help remove tartar and plaque from your dog’s teeth. Look for dental chews that are approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC). These chews have been shown to be effective in reducing tartar and improving oral health.
Water Additives
Water additives are a convenient way to help remove tartar from your dog’s teeth. These additives are typically added to your dog’s water bowl and contain ingredients that help to break down tartar and plaque.
Tartar Scrapers
Tartar scrapers are handheld tools that can be used to remove tartar from your dog’s teeth. Tartar scrapers should only be used by experienced individuals, as misuse can damage your dog’s teeth or gums.
Natural Remedies
There are several natural remedies that can be used to help remove tartar from your dog’s teeth. These remedies include:
- Baking soda: Baking soda is a natural abrasive that can help to remove tartar from your dog’s teeth. Mix baking soda with water to form a paste and apply it to your dog’s teeth using a toothbrush or your finger.
- Apple cider vinegar: Apple cider vinegar is a natural antibacterial and antifungal agent that can help to kill bacteria and remove plaque and tartar from your dog’s teeth. Add 1 tablespoon of apple cider vinegar to your dog’s water bowl daily.
- Coconut oil: Coconut oil is a natural antibacterial and antifungal agent that can help to remove plaque and tartar from your dog’s teeth. Apply coconut oil to your dog’s teeth using a toothbrush or your finger.
Professional Dental Cleaning
If your dog has a significant amount of tartar buildup, you may need to take them to the vet for a professional dental cleaning. Professional dental cleaning involves using ultrasonic scaling to remove tartar and plaque from your dog’s teeth. This procedure is typically performed under anesthesia.
| Tartar Removal Technique | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Brushing | Daily |
| Dental Chews | Daily |
| Water Additives | Daily |
| Tartar Scrapers | As needed |
| Natural Remedies | Weekly |
| Professional Dental Cleaning | As needed |
Diet Modification for Tartar Control
1. Dry Food vs. Wet Food
Dry food is more abrasive than wet food and can help to remove plaque and tartar from your dog’s teeth. Wet food, on the other hand, is more likely to stick to your dog’s teeth and promote tartar formation.
2. Raw Bones
Raw bones can help to clean your dog’s teeth and reduce tartar buildup. However, it is important to only give your dog raw bones that are safe for them to chew on, such as beef bones or marrow bones.
3. Dental Treats
There are a number of dental treats available that can help to reduce tartar buildup. These treats are typically made with ingredients that are abrasive or have antibacterial properties.
4. Water Additives
There are a number of water additives available that can help to reduce tartar buildup. These additives typically contain ingredients that are antibacterial or have chelating properties.
5. Oral Rinses
Oral rinses can help to remove plaque and tartar from your dog’s teeth. These rinses are typically made with ingredients that are antibacterial or have chelating properties.
6. Regular Teeth Brushing
Regular teeth brushing is the most effective way to prevent tartar buildup. Brush your dog’s teeth at least twice a week with a toothpaste that is specifically designed for dogs.
7. Tartar Removal
If your dog has already developed tartar, there are a number of ways to have it removed. These include:
Supplements and Additives for Tartar Prevention
In addition to daily oral hygiene, there are several supplements and additives that can help prevent tartar buildup in dogs. These include:
Dental Chews and Treats
Dental chews and treats are a convenient way to help keep your dog’s teeth clean and free of tartar. Many of these products contain ingredients like enzymes, probiotics, and tooth-strengthening minerals that help break down plaque and bacteria.
Water Additives
Water additives are another option for preventing tartar buildup. These products are added to your dog’s drinking water and contain ingredients like citric acid or sodium hexametaphosphate that help soften plaque and prevent it from adhering to the teeth.
Dental Supplements
Dental supplements are oral tablets or powders that can be added to your dog’s food or water. These supplements contain a variety of ingredients that help improve dental health, including vitamins, minerals, enzymes, and antioxidants.
Rawhide Chews
Rawhide chews can be a helpful addition to your dog’s dental care routine. The tough texture of rawhide helps scrub away plaque and bacteria from the teeth, and the chewing action stimulates saliva production, which helps neutralize acids in the mouth.
Green Tea Extract
Green tea extract is a natural antioxidant that has been shown to have anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. It can be added to your dog’s food or water to help prevent tartar buildup and improve gum health.
Coconut Oil
Coconut oil has antibacterial and antifungal properties that can help prevent cavities and gum disease. It can be applied to your dog’s teeth and gums as a natural toothpaste or added to their food for a boost of dental health.
Oil Pulling
Oil pulling is an ancient practice that involves swishing oil in the mouth to remove bacteria and promote oral health. You can use coconut oil or sesame oil for this purpose. Allow your dog to swish the oil in their mouth for a few minutes, then spit it out.
Baking Soda
Baking soda is a mild abrasive that can help remove plaque and bacteria from the teeth. It can be added to your dog’s toothpaste or sprinkled on their toothbrush.
Signs of Advanced Tartar
Advanced tartar can cause several serious health problems for your dog, including:
- Periodontal disease: Tartar can lead to inflammation and infection of the gums, which can eventually damage the teeth and jawbone.
- Tooth loss: Advanced tartar can cause the teeth to become loose and eventually fall out.
- Heart disease: Bacteria from tartar can enter the bloodstream and travel to the heart, where it can cause inflammation and damage.
- Kidney disease: Bacteria from tartar can also travel to the kidneys, where it can cause inflammation and damage.
- Liver disease: Bacteria from tartar can also travel to the liver, where it can cause inflammation and damage.
Treatment Options
There are several treatment options available for tartar removal, including:
- Scaling and polishing: This is the most common treatment for tartar removal. It involves using a dental scaler to remove the tartar from the teeth and a polisher to smooth the surface of the teeth.
- Laser therapy: Laser therapy can be used to remove tartar without the need for scaling or polishing. It is a less invasive option, but it may not be as effective as scaling and polishing.
- Extraction: In some cases, it may be necessary to extract a tooth if it is severely damaged by tartar.
- Regular brushing: Brushing your dog’s teeth regularly is the best way to prevent tartar buildup. Choose a toothpaste that is specifically designed for dogs and brush your dog’s teeth at least twice a week.
- Dental chews: There are a variety of dental chews available that can help to remove plaque and tartar from your dog’s teeth.
- Water additives: There are also water additives available that can help to prevent tartar buildup. These additives typically contain enzymes that break down plaque and tartar.
- Diet: A healthy diet can help to reduce the amount of tartar that builds up on your dog’s teeth. Avoid giving your dog sugary treats and feed them a diet that is high in fiber.
- Regular veterinary checkups: It is important to take your dog to the veterinarian for regular checkups. Your veterinarian can examine your dog’s teeth and recommend the best treatment option for tartar removal.
- Home remedies: There are a number of home remedies that can help to reduce tartar buildup on your dog’s teeth. These remedies include:
Baking soda is a natural abrasive that can help to remove plaque and tartar from your dog’s teeth. To use baking soda as a tooth cleaner, mix one teaspoon of baking soda with two teaspoons of water. Dip a toothbrush into the mixture and brush your dog’s teeth as usual.
Raw bones are a great way to help your dog clean their teeth and remove tartar. Raw bones should be given to your dog under supervision to prevent choking.
Apple cider vinegar is a natural acid that can help to dissolve tartar. To use apple cider vinegar as a tooth cleaner, add one tablespoon of apple cider vinegar to your dog’s water bowl. Apple cider vinegar should only be used as a tooth cleaner once or twice a week.
Maintaining Good Dental Hygiene to Prevent Recurrence
Maintaining good dental hygiene is crucial to prevent the recurrence of dog tartar. Here are some key steps to follow:
1. Brush Your Dog’s Teeth Regularly
Brushing your dog’s teeth daily or at least a few times a week is essential to remove plaque and food particles that can contribute to tartar buildup. Use a dog-specific toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush designed for dogs.
2. Provide Dental Chews and Toys
Dental chews and toys can help reduce tartar buildup by mechanically removing plaque and massaging the gums. Choose chews that are approved by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC).
3. Schedule Regular Dental Checkups
Regular dental checkups with your veterinarian are necessary to assess your dog’s oral health and prevent or treat any underlying dental issues that may contribute to tartar formation.
4. Feed a Tartar-Control Diet
Certain diets, such as those containing specific enzymes or ingredients, can help reduce tartar buildup by altering the pH balance in the mouth or inhibiting the attachment of bacteria to teeth.
5. Add a Dental Water Additive
Dental water additives can contain ingredients such as chlorhexidine or zinc chloride, which help kill bacteria and reduce plaque buildup. Consult your veterinarian before using these additives.
6. Avoid Sugary Treats and Table Scraps
Sugary treats and table scraps can promote the growth of bacteria and contribute to tartar formation. Limit or avoid giving these treats to your dog.
7. Treat Underlying Medical Conditions
Certain medical conditions, such as kidney disease or diabetes, can affect a dog’s oral health and contribute to tartar buildup. Treating these underlying conditions can help improve your dog’s oral hygiene.
8. Use a Water Pik
A water pik can be an effective tool for removing food particles and debris from between teeth, where brushing alone may not be sufficient.
9. Try Professional Dental Cleaning
If home care measures are not effective in preventing tartar buildup, your veterinarian may recommend professional dental cleaning. This involves scaling and polishing the teeth to remove tartar and plaque.
10. Consider a Tartar-Resistant Toothpaste
Tartar-resistant toothpastes contain ingredients that help inhibit the formation of tartar. These products can be used in addition to regular brushing and dental chews for enhanced tartar control.
How To Get Rid Of Dog Tartar
Tartar is a common problem in dogs, and it can lead to a number of health issues, including tooth decay, gum disease, and even heart disease. While there are a number of ways to prevent tartar buildup, once it has formed, it can be difficult to remove. However, there are a few simple steps you can take to help get rid of dog tartar and keep your pet’s teeth healthy.
The first step is to brush your dog’s teeth regularly. This will help to remove plaque and bacteria from the teeth, and prevent tartar from forming. You should brush your dog’s teeth at least twice a week, but more often is better. Be sure to use a toothpaste that is specifically designed for dogs, as human toothpaste can be harmful to them.
If your dog has already developed tartar, you can try to remove it with a dental scaler. A dental scaler is a small, sharp instrument that is used to scrape tartar from the teeth. You can purchase a dental scaler at most pet stores or online. However, it is important to note that using a dental scaler can be dangerous if you do not know what you are doing. If you are not comfortable using a dental scaler, you should take your dog to the vet to have it removed.
In addition to brushing your dog’s teeth and using a dental scaler, there are a number of other things you can do to help prevent tartar buildup. These include:
- Feeding your dog a healthy diet
- Providing your dog with plenty of chew toys
- Taking your dog to the vet for regular checkups
People Also Ask About How To Get Rid Of Dog Tartar
How can I tell if my dog has tartar?
There are a few signs that your dog may have tartar, including:
- Brown or yellow buildup on the teeth
- Bad breath
- Red or swollen gums
- Loose teeth
Is tartar painful for dogs?
Yes, tartar can be painful for dogs. It can cause inflammation of the gums, which can lead to pain and discomfort. Tartar can also damage the teeth, which can make it difficult for your dog to eat and chew.
Can I remove tartar from my dog’s teeth myself?
Yes, you can remove tartar from your dog’s teeth yourself using a dental scaler. However, it is important to note that using a dental scaler can be dangerous if you do not know what you are doing. If you are not comfortable using a dental scaler, you should take your dog to the vet to have it removed.
