5 Easy Ways to Express Gratitude in Hindi

Person saying thank you in Hindi

Expressing gratitude is an essential part of human interaction, and knowing how to say “thank you” in different languages can help you connect with people from all walks of life. Hindi, one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, has a rich vocabulary for expressing appreciation. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or simply curious about Indian culture, learning how to say “thank you” in Hindi can open doors to meaningful conversations and create lasting bonds.

The most common way to say “thank you” in Hindi is “dhanyavaad” (pronounced duh-nee-yaa-vaad). This versatile phrase can be used in a variety of situations, from casual conversations to formal settings. When speaking to someone you respect, such as an elder or a superior, you may want to use the more formal “dhanyavaadji” (pronounced duh-nee-yaa-vaad-jee). Both phrases convey a sincere expression of gratitude and can be used to show appreciation for anything from a small favor to a grand gesture.

In addition to “dhanyavaad,” there are several other ways to express thanks in Hindi. “Shukriya” (pronounced shoo-kri-yaa) is a more colloquial term that is commonly used in informal settings. “Aabhaar” (pronounced aa-bha-aar) is a more formal expression that is often used in written communication. And “tashakkur” (pronounced tu-shuh-koor) is a Persian-derived term that is sometimes used in Hindi. Regardless of which phrase you choose, your heartfelt expression of gratitude will be appreciated by those around you.

Variations Based on Recipient’s Status

Formal and Respectful

For individuals of higher status, such as elders, superiors, or strangers, use the formal “aap” (आप) when addressing them. Combine this with “shukriya” (शुक्रिया) to express gratitude, resulting in “aap shukriya” (आप शुक्रिया).

Informal and Polite

When addressing friends, family, or peers, the informal “tum” (तुम) is appropriate. Pair it with “shukriya” (शुक्रिया) to say “tum shukriya” (तुम शुक्रिया). This conveys a sense of familiarity and warmth.

Very Respectful and Humble

In situations demanding utmost respect and humility, use the phrase “aapki kripa hai” (आपकी कृपा है), literally meaning “it is your kindness.” This expresses profound gratitude and acknowledges the recipient’s superior position.

Additional Variations

Below is a table summarizing the variations based on recipient’s status:

Recipient	Phrase
Elders, superiors, strangers	aap shukriya
Friends, family, peers	tum shukriya
Very respectful	aapki kripa hai

Alternatives to “Thank You”

Aabhaar

This formal term is commonly used in official settings and expresses deep gratitude. It is often accompanied by the word “bahut” (very) to emphasize the sincerity of the appreciation.

Shukriya

Similar to “aapka aabhaar,” “shukriya” expresses thanks in a polite and respectful manner. It is commonly used in both formal and informal settings.

Dhanyavaad

This term conveys gratitude with a touch of formality. It is often used in professional environments and academic settings.

Tashhakur

Derived from Persian, “tashhakur” is a respectful way to express thanks. It is commonly used in Urdu-speaking regions and is often accompanied by the word “zada” (much).

Kritagyata

This Sanskrit-derived term expresses deep appreciation and indebtedness. It is often used in literary and philosophical contexts.

Namaskar

Primarily a greeting and farewell, “namaskar” can also be used to convey thanks. When expressed in a specific context, it implies gratitude for the opportunity to interact with someone.

Hari Om

In religious contexts, “hari om” is uttered as an expression of thanks to the divine. It is particularly common in Hinduism and is considered a sacred mantra.

How to Say Thank You in Hindi

The most common way to say “thank you” in Hindi is “Dhanyavad“. This is a formal way of expressing gratitude and can be used in any situation. To say “thank you very much,” you can say “Dhanyavad bahut“.

If you are speaking to someone you know well, you can use the informal “Shukriya“. This is a more casual way of saying thank you and is often used between friends and family.

Here are some examples of how to use “Dhanyavad” and “Shukriya” in different situations:

“Dhanyavad for your help.” (formal)
“Shukriya for the gift.” (informal)
“Dhanyavad bahut for everything.” (formal, expressing deep gratitude)
“Shukriya, I really appreciate it.” (informal, expressing appreciation)