How To Make Lockpicks

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The ability to pick locks can be a valuable skill, whether you’re a security professional, a homeowner, or simply someone who wants to be prepared for an emergency. While there are many different ways to make lockpicks, the most common and effective method is to use a hacksaw and a file. In this article, we’ll provide you with step-by-step instructions on how to make your own lockpicks, as well as some tips on how to use them effectively.

We’ll start by discussing the different types of lockpicks and their uses. Then, we’ll provide you with a list of the materials you’ll need to make your own lockpicks. Finally, we’ll walk you through the step-by-step process of making and using your own lockpicks. By the end of this article, you’ll have the knowledge and skills you need to pick locks like a pro.

The first step in making your own lockpicks is to gather the necessary materials. You’ll need a hacksaw, a file, a pair of pliers, and a piece of metal. The type of metal you use will depend on the type of lock you want to pick. For most locks, a piece of spring steel will work well. However, if you’re planning on picking high-security locks, you may need to use a harder metal, such as titanium.

Tools for the Trade

The art of lockpicking requires a certain set of tools, each serving a specific purpose in manipulating and opening locks. These tools are primarily designed to interact with the internal components of a lock, such as pins, springs, and wafers. While there are various types of lockpicking tools available, the fundamental ones include:

Tension Wrenches

Tension wrenches are essential for applying constant pressure to the lock while picking. They are typically made of metal or plastic and come in various shapes and sizes. The purpose of a tension wrench is to maintain tension on the lock’s internal components, allowing the picker to manipulate the pins and springs effectively. There are two main types of tension wrenches:

Hook-shaped Wrenches

Hook-shaped wrenches are the most common type. They have a curved hook that fits into the keyway of the lock and provides leverage for applying pressure. The curvature of the hook allows for better control and prevents the wrench from slipping out of the keyway.

Double-ended Wrenches

Double-ended wrenches have two different shapes at each end. One end is typically hook-shaped, while the other is flat or L-shaped. This versatility allows the picker to use the appropriate end depending on the size and shape of the lock’s keyway.

Tool	Purpose
Tension Wrench	Applies pressure to the lock’s internal components
Hook-shaped Wrenches	Most common type, provides leverage for applying pressure
Double-ended Wrenches	Two different shapes at each end for versatility

Filing Down the Hook

File down the hook of the tension wrench to create a slight angle. This angle will help the wrench to wedge against the top of the keyway and provide leverage when turning the lock. Start by filing the tip of the hook at a 45-degree angle. Then, gradually file down the rest of the hook until it reaches the desired shape.

Creating the Hook

Step	Description
1	Mark a spot on the tension wrench about 1/4 inch from the tip.
2	File the tip of the wrench at a 45-degree angle.
3	Gradually file down the rest of the hook until it reaches the desired shape.

Checking the Fit

Once you have filed down the hook, test the fit by inserting it into the keyway. The wrench should fit snugly against the top of the keyway and should not slip out when you apply pressure. If the wrench does not fit properly, you can adjust the angle of the hook by filing it further.

Shaping the Tension Wrench

3. Shaping the Hook

Crafting the hook requires precision and care. After creating a small loop at the end of the wire, you need to shape it into a hook suitable for picking locks. Here are the steps involved in shaping the hook:

Taper the Hook: Use the flat side of the needle file to gradually taper the hook from the shoulder to the tip. The hook should become progressively thinner towards the tip.
Establish the Curve: Gently curve the hook by bending it around a small object, such as a pencil or a drill bit. The curve should be gradual and pronounced enough to fit inside the keyway.
Sharpen the Tip: Use a fine-grit file or a sharpening stone to create a sharp point at the tip of the hook. The sharpness of the tip is crucial for successfully engaging with the pins inside the lock.
Create a Shoulder: Just behind the tip, shape a small shoulder on the hook. The shoulder provides a stable base against which the pins can rest, preventing them from slipping off.
Smooth the Surfaces: Use fine-grit sandpaper or a polishing compound to smooth out all rough edges and burrs on the hook. A smooth surface ensures that the hook slides easily inside the keyway without snagging on any obstructions.


The shape of the tension wrench will largely depend on the type of lock being picked.	The hook should be shaped specifically for the type of lock you are attempting to pick.

Cutting and Bending the Bogie Rake

The bogie rake is the core component of the lockpick. It’s essentially a thin, flat piece of metal with a curved end that allows it to fit into keyholes. To make a bogie rake, you’ll need a piece of spring steel or other flexible metal, about 0.025 inches thick and 1/4 inch wide. You’ll also need a pair of wire cutters, pliers, and a file.

**Cut the metal to length.** The length of the bogie rake will depend on the size of the keyholes you intend to pick. A good starting length is 3 inches.
**Bend one end of the metal at a 90-degree angle.** This will create the handle of the bogie rake.
**File the edges of the metal smooth.** This will help prevent the bogie rake from snagging on the keyhole.

Creating the Rake:

**Use a pair of pliers to bend the curved end of the bogie rake at a 45-degree angle.** This will create the rake itself.
**File the curved end of the rake to create a sharp edge.** This will allow the rake to grip the pins in the lock.

Once you’ve created the bogie rake, you can begin using it to pick locks. Simply insert the rake into the keyhole and move it up and down to feel for the pins. Once you’ve found a pin, apply pressure to the rake to push the pin out of the way. Repeat this process for all of the pins in the lock, and you’ll be able to open it.

Sharpening the Pick

Understanding the Process

Sharpening a lockpick involves creating a crisp, sharp edge on the tip of the tool. This edge allows the pick to effectively slide between the pins and interact with the mechanism within the lock.

Choosing the Right Sharpener

Select a sharpener that is specifically designed for metal tools. Diamond stones, ceramic rods, or high-grit sandpaper are all suitable options.

Preparing the Pick

Hold the pick perpendicular to the sharpening surface. Begin by grinding the tip of the pick at a 45-degree angle. Maintain a consistent angle throughout the process.

Refining the Edge

Once the initial edge is established, switch to a finer sharpener. Use circular motions to refine the edge and create a smooth, polished surface.

Testing the Sharpness

Check the sharpness of the pick by gently scratching a piece of paper or aluminum foil. If it can easily pierce the material, the pick is adequately sharpened. Otherwise, continue refining the edge until the desired sharpness is achieved.

Testing the Lockpick

Once you have crafted your lockpick, it’s time to put it to the test. Locate a suitable lock that is accessible to you and free from any potential hazards. Carry out the following steps to test the effectiveness of your lockpick:

Insert the Lockpick: Gently insert the tip of your lockpick into the keyhole of the lock.
Apply Tension: Using your other hand, apply slight tension to the lock by turning the tension wrench or hair clip clockwise.
Manipulate the Pin Stack: Use the pick to probe and manipulate the pin stack within the lock. Apply gentle pressure to each pin, searching for the binding point.
Set the Pin: When you encounter a binding pin, lift it slightly to the set position where it will no longer obstruct the rotation of the lock.
Repeat: Repeat steps 3 and 4 for each pin in the lock, working your way up the pin stack.
Test the Lock: Once all pins are set, gently release the tension and try to turn the keyhole. If the lock opens, your lockpick has successfully picked the lock.

It’s important to note that lockpicking can be a challenging skill that requires patience and practice. Don’t get discouraged if you don’t succeed on your first attempt. Keep practicing and experimenting with different techniques until you master the art of lockpicking.

Tips for Testing the Lockpick
Start with simple locks with few pins. Practice in a safe and controlled environment. Use a flashlight to illuminate the keyhole for better visibility. Don’t apply excessive force; gentleness is key. Experiment with different pick and tensioning techniques.

Picking a Simple Lock

Step 1: Gather Your Tools

You will need a tension wrench, a hook pick, and a rake pick.

Step 2: Identify the Type of Lock

There are two main types of locks: pin tumbler locks and wafer tumbler locks. Pin tumbler locks are more common, and they have a series of pins that must be aligned in order to open the lock.

Step 3: Insert the Tension Wrench

Insert the tension wrench into the keyhole and turn it slightly in the direction that would open the lock. This will create tension on the pins.

Step 4: Insert the Hook Pick

Insert the hook pick into the keyhole and feel for the pins. Once you have found a pin, lift it up slightly.

Step 5: Repeat Steps 3 and 4

Repeat steps 3 and 4 until all of the pins have been lifted. Once all of the pins have been lifted, the lock will open.

Step 6: Practice Makes Perfect

Picking locks takes practice. The more you practice, the better you will become. There are many resources available online that can help you learn how to pick locks.

Step 7: Troubleshooting

If you are having trouble picking a lock, here are a few things you can try:

Make sure that you are using the correct tension wrench and pick.
Try using a different tension wrench or pick.
Make sure that you are applying the correct amount of tension.
Try using a different angle.
Try using a different technique.
Try practicing on a different lock.
Try watching a video tutorial on how to pick locks.

Troubleshooting Tip	Description
Make sure that you are using the correct tension wrench and pick.	The tension wrench and pick should be the correct size for the lock.
Try using a different tension wrench or pick.	Some tension wrenches and picks are better than others.
Make sure that you are applying the correct amount of tension.	Too much tension can make it difficult to pick the lock.
Try using a different angle.	Sometimes, a different angle can make it easier to pick the lock.
Try using a different technique.	There are many different techniques for picking locks.
Try practicing on a different lock.	Some locks are easier to pick than others.
Try watching a video tutorial on how to pick locks.	There are many helpful video tutorials available online.

Opening a Bike Lock

Bike locks can be a pain to deal with, especially if you don’t have the key. Fortunately, there are a few ways to open a bike lock without the key. One of the most common methods is to use a lockpick.

Materials:

Lockpick set
Tension wrench
Flashlight (optional)

Steps:

Choose the right lockpick. There are many different types of lockpicks, so it’s important to choose the right one for the type of lock you’re trying to open. For bike locks, a hook pick or a half diamond pick is usually a good choice.
Insert the tension wrench. The tension wrench is used to apply tension to the lock’s cylinder. This will help you to feel the pins inside the lock as you’re picking it.
Insert the lockpick. Once the tension wrench is in place, you can insert the lockpick into the keyhole.
Find the binding pin. The binding pin is the pin that is preventing the lock from turning. To find the binding pin, gently move the lockpick up and down until you feel it catch on something.
Apply pressure to the binding pin. Once you’ve found the binding pin, apply gentle pressure to it while simultaneously turning the tension wrench.
Set the binding pin. If you’re applying enough pressure, you’ll eventually feel the binding pin click into place. Once the binding pin is set, you can move on to the next pin.
Repeat steps 4-6 for each pin. Continue finding, applying pressure to, and setting each pin until the lock opens.
Pick the lock. Once all of the pins are set, you should be able to turn the tension wrench and open the lock.

Tips:

Be patient. It can take some time to learn how to pick a bike lock.
Don’t get discouraged if you can’t open the lock on your first try. Keep practicing and you’ll eventually get it.
If you’re having trouble finding the binding pin, try using a flashlight to illuminate the keyhole.

Dealing with More Complex Locks

As you progress in your lockpicking journey, you’ll encounter locks with more complex mechanisms. Here are some additional techniques to help you tackle them:

9. Understanding Pin-in-Pin Locks

Pin-in-pin locks are notorious for their high level of security. They feature an outer pin that houses an inner pin. To pick these locks, follow this detailed process:

Insert your pick and push lightly to set the outer pin.
Once the outer pin is set, apply slight pressure to keep it in place.
Slide a smaller pick alongside the larger one and gently push down to set the inner pin.
Slowly lift the outer pin slightly to allow the inner pin to fall back into place.
Repeat steps 4 and 5 until both pins are set.
Once the pins are set, apply tension and gently rotate the lock to open it.

Description	Steps
Set the outer pin	1
Keep the outer pin set	2
Set the inner pin	3
Lift the outer pin slightly	4
Repeat steps 4-5	5
Apply tension and rotate the lock	6

Advanced Techniques for Difficult Locks

Mastering lockpicking requires a balance of technical skill, patience, and creativity. For particularly difficult locks, advanced techniques can provide the edge you need to overcome their defenses.

10. Tension Wrench Twists

Insert the tension wrench in the keyhole.
Apply slight tension and simultaneously twist the wrench.
Listen for a series of clicks as the pins are set.
Continue twisting and adjusting tension until the lock opens.

This technique is effective on locks with high-security pins that are positioned in a way that makes traditional raking difficult. The twisting motion can help to disengage the pins and allow the pick to manipulate them more easily.

11. Lever Picking

Lever picking involves using a special tool known as a “lever” to apply upward pressure on the pins. This technique is particularly useful on locks with mushroom-shaped pins that are difficult to rake or bypass.

12. Combined Techniques

Combining different techniques can often yield better results than relying on a single approach. For example, you can start by raking the pins and then transition to lever picking to deal with any remaining difficult pins.

13. Restricted Keyway Locking Systems

Restricted keyway locking systems are designed to prevent the insertion of standard picks. Specialized picks, such as dimple picks or hook picks, are necessary to manipulate these locks.

14. Decoding and Pinning

In some cases, it may be possible to decode the lock by measuring the depth of each pin and reassembling the lock with different pins. This advanced technique requires specialized tools and a deep understanding of lock mechanisms.

15. Advanced Tensioning Techniques

Advanced tensioning techniques, such as “progressive tension” and “dynamic tension,” can help to overcome locks that are resistant to traditional tension wrench methods.

16. Specialized Picks

Specialized picks, such as deep hooks, snake rakes, and dimple picks, are designed to manipulate specific types of pins or overcome obstacles in the keyway.

17. Practice and Patience

Mastering advanced lockpicking techniques requires patience and practice. With dedication and a willingness to experiment, you can develop the skills necessary to open even the most challenging locks.

18. Legal and Ethical Considerations

Lockpicking is a legal activity in most jurisdictions; however, it is important to be aware of the laws in your area before practicing. Always use lockpicking as a constructive skill and never for malicious purposes.

Lockpicks are essential tools for locksmiths and security professionals, but they can also be made at home with a few simple tools and materials. Here are the steps on how to make lockpicks:

Gather your materials. You will need a piece of spring steel, a file, a hacksaw, and a pair of pliers.
Cut the spring steel to the desired length. The length of the pick will depend on the type of lock you are picking.
File the end of the spring steel to a point. The point should be sharp enough to fit into the keyhole, but not so sharp that it will break.
Bend the spring steel at a 90-degree angle. This will create the handle of the pick.
Use the pliers to create a small hook at the end of the pick. The hook will be used to lift the pins in the lock.
Test the pick on a practice lock. Once you have made a pick, you should test it on a practice lock to make sure it works properly.